Normal urine should be pale yellow. It should be clear and gratis of clouds or particles.

Urine tin can occasionally plow a bright xanthous color. Urine can prefer a broad range of colors, and each has a different significant for health status.

Ofttimes, dehydration causes vivid yellow urine. This article discusses the triggers of color changes in the urine.

The article too takes a look at different factors that bear on urine color. Certain foods, vitamins, and medications can have an impact on the way urine looks and smells,

Bright yellowish urine is a sign of excess B-vitamins in the body, including B-ii and B-12, although this condition is harmless.

Taking B-vitamin supplements can lead to urine of this colour.

The yellow color darkens as the concentration of the urine increases. Concentration refers the proportion of waste products to water.

The urine darkens equally the concetration increases, because the body takes in less fluid. This also happens if fluid is lost past other ways, such as sweating.

People use the xanthous in urine to point fluid balance in the body. Urine colour is likewise a reliable way to monitor hydration levels during exercise.

What gives urine its healthy xanthous color?

The yellowish colour in counterbalanced urine comes from urochrome, a waste product that comes from the breakup of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein in cherry-red blood cells that enables oxygen to travel around the body.

Red blood cells are renewed in their millions every 24-hour interval, then the body needs to interruption downward quondam cells. The urochrome from this procedure ends up in the urine as a yellow color.

Darker shades of yellow advise that an private may exist dehydrated and needs water.

While bright xanthous urine does not necessarily indicate dangerous wellness issues, it is important to go along a close eye on the color of urine.

Urine can turn a range of colors, and some highlight a medical trouble.

This section names many of the possible causes, merely it is not a consummate list. At that place may be other causes of color changes in the urine. People should take any concerns about unusual urine color to a physician.

However, a visit to a md may non always be necessary.

Urine colors infographic

Image credit: Stephen Kelly, 2019

Orange urine

Certain drugs and medications can lead to orange urine.

Examples include the antibody rifampicin and the hurting-relief drug phenazopyridine. Some laxatives and chemotherapy agents can also color the urine orange.

Dietary factors behind orangish urine include a high intake of carrots, as a substance called carotene that these vegetables comprise can affect urine color. Vitamin C, blackberries, beetroot, and rhubarb tin can likewise have this result.

Red urine

Red coloring in the urine has a number of causes.

Blood in the urine, known as hematuria, is a possible cause of red urine. See a doctor near red urine, as hematuria can exist serious.

Hemoglobinuria, a blood condition, tin can also cause red urine, every bit tin can myoglobinuria, which involves a waste production of the breakup of muscles.

Harmless causes of redness in the urine include beetroot or blackberries in the diet.

Brown urine

Medicines that turn urine brown include:

  • antipsychotic drugs, such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine) and thioridazine (Mellaril)
  • antibiotics, such as metronidazole (Flagyl) and nitrofurantoin (Furadantin)
  • phenytoin, or Dilantin, an epilepsy drug
  • sennoside laxatives, such every bit Senna-Lax and Senokot)

Deep purple urine

A condition called porphyria causes urine to appear deep purple.

Porphyria is a rare metabolic disorder.

Green urine

The urine tin turn green because of the following:

  • drugs and other compounds containing phenol, such equally promethazine, used for allergy and nausea, and propofol, a drug used in anesthetics
  • other drugs, including the antidepressant amitriptyline, cimetidine, which reduces tum acid, and the painkiller indomethacin
  • dyes, including indigo-bluish, indigo carmine, used in kidney tests, carbolic acrid, and flavin derivatives
  • biliverdin, a bile pigment
  • infection with Pseudomonas bacteria
  • Methylene blue, a dye that has too been used as a drug, can produce a blue-green color to the urine.

Medical journals oft publish case reports, such equally this 1999 study of an unusual instance of green urine.

The authors cited ulcerative colitis, a bowel status, as the cause of the green color. The authors wrote that the gut lining was arresting light-green food coloring that it would normally filter out.

Urine can indicate changes in the body through its odor, clarity, and translucency too as color.

Cloudy urine

Cloudy urine can signal a number of possible issues. For women, it could be a result of vaginal discharge.

Other changes that may crusade cloudiness include:

  • dehydration
  • urinary bladder infections and lower urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • kidney illness, including kidney stones

Infection can likewise crusade white or milky-looking urine. Excessive levels of certain minerals, such as calcium, can cause white urine, equally well as too much protein in the urine.

Kidney problems and excess protein tin too make the urine foamy. Temporary foaminess is commonly a upshot of an unsteady urine menses. If cloudiness in the urine lasts for more a few days, a doctor should investigate the cause.

Urine odor

The smell of urine can alter. Some changes are harmless, while others are a sign of disease:

  • Eating a lot of asparagus tin make the urine aroma similar rotting cabbage.
  • UTIs can cause the urine to have a foul olfactory property.
  • Urine that smells sweet could exist a sign of diabetes.

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Most cases of urine colour changes do not demand medical attention.

Many of the changes in urine color are temporary or reversible following a change in nutrition or medication. Most changes are harmless.

Seek medical assist whenever aridity is acquired by illness, or if the person is unable to take in fluids. This is peculiarly important if there is no caption for the dehydration, or it is astringent.

Dehydration can exist dangerous for anyone, but specially young children or older adults.

A clear indicator for seeking medical aid is red-colored urine. If there is any dubiousness about the cause of a modify in the urine, people should see a dr..

Some conditions that alter urine colour are rare but serious. A tumor in the urinary tract is ane example of a rare cause that needs an urgent diagnosis.

Seeing a md is also important if whatsoever changes last longer than 2 or 3 days or accompany other symptoms.